Railroads had a pervasive presence and an immense social, economic, cultural, and technological
influence in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century New Jersey. Then as now, most people in
New Jersey were within earshot, at least, of the sound of a train. Railroads likewise engendered a
distinctive nomenclature, some of which have entered popular parlance ("derailed," "off-track,"
"build up a head of steam," "train of thought," "train wreck," and "end of the line"), and also
influenced visual imagery. It is significant that one of the first feature films, The Great Train
Robbery (1903), was actually shot in New Jersey. Many railroad-related problems familiar to the
nineteenth-century public persist today: fare increases, service disruptions, accidents, noise, and
government regulation. But aside from their many problems, railroads were a key element in the
development of the state and the nation.
