d daily once per day i -------- three times per week c semiweekly two times per week ('half of a week') w weekly once per week j -------- three times per month e biweekly every two weeks s semimonthly two times per month ('half of a month') m monthly once per month b bimonthly every two months q quarterly four times per year t -------- three times per year f semiannual, *biannual two times per year ('half of a year') a annual once per year g biennial every two years h triennial every three years z -------- other frequencies (quadrennial - every four years, quinquennial - every five years, etc.) k irregular known to be so (no determinable frequency) u -------- unknown frequency
* sounds contradictory, but semiannual and biannual are used interchangeably
Sources:
CONSER Editing Guide, 1994http://lcweb.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ecbdhome.html
ISDS Manual, 1983
MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data, 1999
3/2/00 PC