On Exhibit at Robeson Library: Underground Railroad Stops in South Jersey

The Underground Railroad in South Jersey stands as a testament to the region's critical role in the fight for freedom during one of America's darkest periods. With its strategic location and strong network of abolitionist allies, the area became a beacon of hope for countless enslaved individuals seeking liberation. From small rural towns to bustling cities, Southern New Jersey offered safe havens, guidance, and unwavering support. This legacy of courage and compassion continues to be a source of inspiration and a vital chapter in the nation's history.

South Jersey was home to numerous significant stops along the Underground Railroad, where freedom seekers found refuge and assistance. Key locations highlighted in the exhibit include:

• Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Greenwich Township): Founded in the 19th century, this church was a beacon of hope for the African American community. It played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, providing sanctuary and guidance to freedom seekers on their journey north.
• Macedonia African Methodist Episcopal Church (Camden): Established in the early 19th century, this church was a vital spiritual and community center for African Americans. It also served as a key stop on the Underground Railroad, providing refuge and support to freedom seekers.
• Peter Mott House (Lawnside): This historic home belonged to Peter Mott, an African American preacher and a key figure in the Underground Railroad. The house served as a vital refuge for freedom seekers escaping north.
• Goodwin Sisters House (Salem): Home to Abigail and Elizabeth Goodwin, prominent Quaker abolitionists, this residence was a hub for anti-slavery efforts and a crucial stop on the Underground Railroad.
• Burlington Pharmacy (Burlington): Constructed in 1731 and established as a pharmacy in 1841 (it is New Jersey’s oldest pharmacy in continuous operation), this building, according to the oral tradition of the local community, was used frequently to harbor Underground Railroad runaways.

In addition to South Jersey stops, the exhibit also provides biographical information on the following important Underground Railroad operatives: Harriet Tubman, Abigail Goodwin, Reverend Thomas C. Oliver, and Charles Fern Hopkins.